Dermatology and Cosmetic Medicine

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on repairing, reconstructing or enhancing physical features of the body. Plastic surgery is divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic (aesthetic) surgery.Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the function and appearance of body parts affected by congenital defects, trauma, infections, tumors or diseases. Common procedures include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip and palate repair, hand surgery and skin grafts for burn victims. The primary goal is to improve both the functionality and aesthetics of the affected areas, often significantly enhancing the patient's quality of life.Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, focuses on enhancing the appearance of body parts that are already functioning normally but may not meet the patient’s aesthetic desires. Popular procedures include rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelift, liposuction, breast augmentation, and tummy tucks. These surgeries are generally elective and aim to boost self-esteem and confidence by improving physical appearance.Plastic and reconstructive surgeons use a variety of advanced techniques, including microsurgery, flap procedures, tissue expansion, and laser surgery. Microsurgery involves using a microscope to repair tiny blood vessels and nerves, essential in procedures like reattaching severed fingers. Flap procedures involve moving living tissue from one part of the body to another, maintaining its blood supply, which is crucial in reconstructive surgeries.